THE PERIPHERAL ARTERY QUESTIONNAIRE: VALIDATION OF THE PORTUGUESE VERSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48729/pjctvs.72Abstract
Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a prevalent condition that predisposes the patients to major cardiovascular events. The majority of patients are asymptomatic, however PAD has a great impact in the patients’ lifestyle due to its chronic nature. The Peripheral Arterial Questionnaire (PAQ) is a validated tool to quantify the patients’ subjective experience of the disease. The aim of this work is to validate the Portuguese version of PAQ. A retrospective study of 59 patients with aortoiliac disease Trans-Atlantic Inter Society Consensus (TASC) type D from two centers in Portugal was conducted. Only 36 patients were able to answer the PAQ and two Portuguese validated questionnaires – a disease-specific (Walk Impairment Questionnaire – WIQ) and a generic one (EuroQol 5 dimensions – 5 level EQ5D-5L). Convergent validity of the PAQ was evaluated by correlating the extracted PAQ subscales and Summary score with the WIQ subscales and summary score, as with EQ5D-5L Summary score and EQ5D-5L index by calculating the covariance. The Portuguese version of the peripheral artery questionnaire presented a Cronbach’s α for the Summary scale of 0.913. Mean inter-item correlation for the Physical Function domain was 0.471, 0.551 for the Perceived Disability, and 0.464 for Treatment Satisfaction. In summary, the Portuguese version of PAQ demonstrated a good level of discrimination between patients with or without symptomatic PAD and its severity and was sensitive to the presence of risk-factors relevant for PAD.
Downloads
References
Criqui MH, Fronek A, Barrett-Connor E, Klauber MR, Gabriel S, Goodman D. The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a defined population. Circulation. 1985;71(3):510-5.
Hiatt WR, Hoag S, Hamman RF. Effect of diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Circulation. 1995;91(5):1472-9.
Selvin E, Erlinger TP. Prevalence of and risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000. Circulation. 2004;110(6):738-43.
Norgren L, Hiatt WR, Dormandy JA, Nehler MR, Harris KA, Fowkes FG, et al. Inter-Society Consensus for the Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease (TASC II). Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33 Suppl 1:S1-75.
Lee JH, Cho KI, Spertus J, Kim SM. Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Peripheral Artery Questionnaire: Korean version for patients with peripheral vascular diseases. Vasc Med. 2012;17(4):215-22.
Hoeks SE, Smolderen KG, Scholte Op Reimer WJ, Verhagen HJ, Spertus JA, Poldermans D. Clinical validity of a disease-specific health status questionnaire: the peripheral artery questionnaire. J Vasc Surg. 2009;49(2):371-7.
Spertus J, Jones P, Poler S, Rocha-Singh K. The peripheral artery questionnaire: a new disease-specific health status measure for patients with peripheral arterial disease. Am Heart J. 2004;147(2):301-8.
Hiatt WR. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease and claudication. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(21):1608-21.
Smolderen KG, Hoeks SE, Aquarius AE, Scholte op Reimer WJ, Spertus JA, van Urk H, et al. Further validation of the peripheral artery questionnaire: results from a peripheral vascular surgery survey in the Netherlands. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;36(5):582-91.
Safley DM, House JA, Laster SB, Daniel WC, Spertus JA, Marso SP. Quantifying improvement in symptoms, functioning, and quality of life after peripheral endovascular revascularization. Circulation. 2007;115(5):569-75.
Krumholz HM, Peterson ED, Ayanian JZ, Chin MH, DeBusk RF, Goldman L, et al. Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute working group on outcomes research in cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2005;111(23):3158-66.
Rocha-Neves J, Ferreira A, Sousa J, Pereira-Neves A, Vidoedo J, Alves H, et al. Endovascular Approach Versus Aortobifemoral Bypass Grafting: Outcomes in Extensive Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2019:1538574419888815.
Ferreira PL, Ferreira LN, Pereira LN. [Contribution for the validation of the Portuguese version of EQ-5D]. Acta Med Port. 2013;26(6):664-75.
Ritti-Dias RM, Gobbo LA, Cucato GG, Wolosker N, Jacob Filho W, Santarem JM, et al. Translation and validation of the walking impairment questionnaire in Brazilian subjects with intermittent claudication. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2009;92(2):136-49.
Lindgren H, Gottsater A, Qvarfordt P, Bergman S. All Cause Chronic Widespread Pain is Common in Patients with Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease and is Associated with Reduced Health Related Quality of Life. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2016;52(2):205-10.
van Hout B, Janssen MF, Feng YS, Kohlmann T, Busschbach J, Golicki D, et al. Interim scoring for the EQ-5D-5L: mapping the EQ-5D-5L to EQ-5D-3L value sets. Value Health. 2012;15(5):708-15.
Harwood AE, Totty JP, Broadbent E, Smith GE, Chetter IC. Quality of life in patients with intermittent claudication. Gefasschirurgie. 2017;22(3):159-64.
McDermott MM, Liu K, Guralnik JM, Martin GJ, Criqui MH, Greenland P. Measurement of walking endurance and walking velocity with questionnaire: validation of the walking impairment questionnaire in men and women with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 1998;28(6):1072-81.
de Vries M, Ouwendijk R, Kessels AG, de Haan MW, Flobbe K, Hunink MG, et al. Comparison of generic and disease-specific questionnaires for the assessment of quality of life in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41(2):261-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Portuguese Journal of Cardiac Thoracic and Vascular Surgery
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.